This is the description of the C/C++ API bindings for the Sound Intensity Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Sound Intensity Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_intensity.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change to your UID
int main() {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundIntensity sound_intensity;
sound_intensity_create(&sound_intensity, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
exit(1);
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Get current intensity
uint16_t intensity;
if(sound_intensity_get_intensity(&sound_intensity, &intensity) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get value, probably timeout\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("Intensity: %d\n", intensity);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_intensity.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change to your UID
// Callback function for intensity
void cb_intensity(uint16_t intensity, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Intensity: %d\n", intensity);
}
int main() {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundIntensity sound_intensity;
sound_intensity_create(&sound_intensity, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
exit(1);
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Set Period for intensity callback to 1s (1000ms)
// Note: The intensity callback is only called every second if the
// intensity has changed since the last call!
sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_period(&sound_intensity, 1000);
// Register intensity callback to function cb_intensity
sound_intensity_register_callback(&sound_intensity,
SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY,
(void *)cb_intensity,
NULL);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
}
|
Download (example_threshold.c)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_intensity.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change to your UID
// Callback for intensity greater than 2000
void cb_reached(uint16_t intensity, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Intensity: %d\n", intensity);
}
int main() {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundIntensity sound_intensity;
sound_intensity_create(&sound_intensity, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
exit(1);
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 1 seconds (1000ms)
sound_intensity_set_debounce_period(&sound_intensity, 1000);
// Register threshold reached callback to function cb_reached
sound_intensity_register_callback(&sound_intensity,
SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY_REACHED,
(void *)cb_reached,
NULL);
// Configure threshold for "greater than 2000"
sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_threshold(&sound_intensity, '>', 2000, 0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
}
|
Every function of the C/C++ bindings returns an integer which describes an error code. Data returned from the device, when a getter is called, is handled via call by reference. These parameters are labeled with the ret_ prefix.
Possible error codes are:
as defined in ip_connection.h.
All functions listed below are thread-safe.
Creates the device object sound_intensity with the unique device ID uid and adds it to the IPConnection ipcon:
SoundIntensity sound_intensity;
sound_intensity_create(&sound_intensity, "YOUR_DEVICE_UID", &ipcon);
This device object can be used after the IP connection has been connected (see examples above).
Removes the device object sound_intensity from its IPConnection and destroys it. The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
Returns the current sound intensity. The value has a range of 0 to 4095.
The value corresponds to the upper envelop of the signal of the microphone capsule.
If you want to get the intensity periodically, it is recommended to use the callback SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY and set the period with sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_period().
Returns the version of the API definition (major, minor, revision) implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled, because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by sound_intensity_set_response_expected(). For setter functions it is disabled by default and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is send and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
See sound_intensity_set_response_expected() for the list of function ID defines available for this function.
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled and callbacks it is always disabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is send and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following function ID defines are available for this function:
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c' or 'd'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
Registers a callback with ID id to the function callback. The user_data will be given as a parameter of the callback.
The available IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
Sets the period in ms with which the SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY is only triggered if the intensity has changed since the last triggering.
The default value is 0.
Returns the period as set by sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_period().
Sets the thresholds for the SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY_REACHED callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the intensity is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the intensity is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the intensity is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the intensity is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The default value is ('x', 0, 0).
The following defines are available for this function:
Returns the threshold as set by sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_threshold().
The following defines are available for this function:
Sets the period in ms with which the threshold callback
is triggered, if the thresholds
keeps being reached.
The default value is 100.
Returns the debounce period as set by sound_intensity_set_debounce_period().
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done with the sound_intensity_register_callback() function. The parameters consist of the device object, the callback ID, the callback function and optional user data:
void my_callback(int p, void *user_data) { printf("parameter: %d\n", p); } sound_intensity_register_callback(&sound_intensity, SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, (void *)my_callback, NULL);
The available constants with corresponding callback function signatures are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
void callback(uint16_t intensity, void *user_data)
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_period(). The parameter is the intensity of the encoder.
SOUND_INTENSITY_CALLBACK_INTENSITY is only triggered if the intensity has changed since the last triggering.
void callback(uint16_t intensity, void *user_data)
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by sound_intensity_set_intensity_callback_threshold() is reached. The parameter is the intensity of the encoder.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically with the period as set by sound_intensity_set_debounce_period().
This constant is used to identify a Sound Intensity Bricklet.
The sound_intensity_get_identity() function and the IPCON_CALLBACK_ENUMERATE callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier parameter to specify the Brick's or Bricklet's type.